КОРОТКИЙ НАРИС ІСТОРІЇ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ЛІСІВ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАРПАТ
Анотація
У відповідності до Лісового кодексу України, ліси України є національним багатством, що виконують ряд функцій та є джерелом забезпечення лісових ресурсів для суспільства. Саме тому питання вивчення та охорони, примноження лісових ресурсів особливо актуальне в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення та збройної агресії росії проти України. В роботі узагальнено результати досліджень лісів Українських Карпат багатьох науковців з сучасної суверенної території України, дослідників з-за кордону, а також природоохоронців тих держав та імперій, до складу яких входили вказані гірські території в минулому. Діячів науки, які в різний час досліджували ліси Українських Карпат протягом XIX-XX ст. та початку ХХІ століття. В статті представлені хронологія, напрямки та основні результати вивчення лісів цього регіону, їх біорізноманіття (флори та рослинності), робиться акцент на розвитку природно-заповідного фонду Українських Карпат, як результату глибоких та багаторічних наукових досліджень різних вчених. Основна увага відведена фундаментальним працям таких всесвітньо відомих науковців, як Алоїс Златнік (A. Zlatnik), проф. С. А. Генсірук, проф. М. А. Голубець, проф. С. М. Стойко та інших. Вивчено досвід не лише вказаних вище вчених, а й виділено актуальні напрямки подальших лісівничих досліджень, зокрема, деревостанів Буковинських Карпат. З аналізу літературних джерел випливає, що ліси
Буковиських Карпат, на противагу лісовим екосистемам Закарпаття, Горган, Чорногори, верхів’я Дністра тощо й до сьогодні є найменш вивченими та потребують аналізу стану збереженості корінних деревостанів у цьому регіоні. Водночас, існує перспектива, на основі подальших досліджень, збільшення площі природно-заповідного фонду Буковини та Українських Карпат вцілому шляхом покриття цінних високогірних лісових масивів Буко-винських Карпат об’єктами природно-заповідного фонду високого рангу, якими є національні природні парки (НПП). На думку автора, такі цінні лісові масиви слід охороняти шляхом розширення вже існуючих НПП регіону.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34142/2708-5848.2022.24.2.06
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