ЖИТТЄВА ДРАМА ЛЕСІ УКРАЇНКИ У РОДИННОМУ ЛИСТУВАННІ КОСАЧІВ-ДРАГОМАНОВИХ

Анотація

У статті О. Богдашиної та О. Осіпова шляхом аналізу сімейного листування розглядається вплив родинного спілкування Косачів-Драгоманових на світогляд Лесі Українки, еволюцію її життєвого сценарію та творчість видатної поетеси.

Ключові слова: епістолярна спадщина, ego-джерела, творча біографія, життєвий сценарій.

В статье О. Богдашиной и А. Осипова путем анализа семейной переписки рассматривается влияние семейного общения Косачей-Драгомановых на мировоззрение Леси Украинки, эволюцию ее жизненного сценария и творчество выдающейся поэтессы.

Ключевые слова: эпистолярное наследие, ego-источники, творческая биография, жизненный сценарий.

In the article O. Bogdashina and О. Osipova, through the analysis of family correspondence, the influence of the Kosachy-Dragomanov family relationship on Lesia Ukrainka's worldview, the evolution of her life scenario and the work of an outstanding poetess is examined. It is emphasized that the family communication of Kosach-Drahomanov in general was particularly warm. The poet all his life was seriously ill, suffered several operations, for a long time was forced to adhere to bed rest. Therefore, the course of Lesia Ukrainka's illness is constantly discussed in the letters. The correspondence of the poet to his parents testifies to the gradual evolution of relations: openness in the statements of young Lesya is replaced by restraint, even seclusion and secrecy. These changes, in our opinion, were due to the disapproval of the parents of woodpecker behaviour, especially her passionate love in S. Merzhinsky, and later her extramarital relations with K. Kvitka. At the same time, a large number of various issues of public life, education, science, art, language and literature were raised in the correspondence of Lesia Ukrainka with relatives. The poet often shared letters of plans with relatives of new literary works, the circumstances of his work, successes and failures. In correspondence with her relatives, Lesya Ukrainka formulates her political preferences. In general, most of all considerations on socio-political topics Lesya Ukrainka expresses in letters to her famous uncle – M. Drahomanov. In addition, she listened to the advice of MP Drahomanov, in particular, studied languages, read the books he recommended. A difficult state of health prevented the poet from constantly engaging in self-education. In addition to literary works, she read scientific and journalistic works.

Key words: epistolary heritage, ego-sources, creative biography, life scenario.