ОЦІНКА ПСИХОСОЦІАЛЬНОГО ВТРУЧАННЯ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНОСТІ ТА ЗМЕНШЕННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ДИСТРЕСУ У НЕПОВНОЛІТНІХ БЕЗ СУПРОВОДУ, ЯКІ ЗНАХОДЯТЬСЯ У ПОШУКУ

Mike Wells, Catherine Heidi Seage

Анотація


Актуальність дослідження: представлене дослідження сприяє розумінню вразливості та резильєнтності серед неповнолітніх, які не мають притулку у примусовій міграції до Європи та представляють результати втручання пілотної групи для підвищення резильєнтності та зменшення психологічного дистресу.

Мета дослідження: метою дослідження було оцінити ефективність групового психосоціального втручання (за участю, ТП) для підвищення стійкості та зменшення психологічних страждань в неповнолітніх, які не мають притулку після переселення у Великобританії.

Методи: вибірка (n = 30) представлена від 15 до 17 років, були випадковим чином віднесені до однієї з двох груп: експериментальна (n = 15) та контрольна (n = 15) груп. Експериментальна група отримала 14 годин інтервенцій для підвищення навичок резильєнтності. Вимірювання резильєнтності та психологічного дистресу вводили до та після інтервентів обох груп.

Результати: Аналізи показали, що експериментальна група мала значно більш високі показники резильєнтності (тобто збільшення оптимістичного мислення, зменшення песимістичного мислення) та зниження психологічного дистресу (тобто зменшення депресивних симптомів) після інтервенції.

Висновки: Психосоціальна інтервенція сприяла підвищенню резильєнтності та зменшенню психологічного дистресу у неповнолітніх без супроводу, які знаходяться у пошуку притулку


Ключові слова


особи без супроводу; неповнолітні особи без притулку; резильєнтність; психологічний дистрес

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34142/23129387.2022.67.01

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